Conversation 2: Liberty in the age of populism: Is there room on the right?

Across the West, liberalism is in crisis — not just from its ideological opponents, but from within. As political movements once grounded in individual liberty, free speech, and open debate become increasingly consumed by identity politics and moral absolutism, a growing number of self-described liberals are finding themselves politically homeless. Some, like commentator Dave Rubin, have gravitated toward the political right — not because their values changed, but because the left no longer appeared to uphold them. This realignment has created new alliances — but also new contradictions.

Nowhere are these tensions more visible than on the political right, where classical liberals, libertarians, populists, and cultural conservatives compete for influence. While united in opposition to progressive overreach, they are divided by fundamental disagreements about the role of the state, the place of tradition, and the limits of pluralism. For socially — liberal or secular thinkers, the question is becoming more acute: can the right remain a safe harbour for dissenting voices, or is it evolving into a mirror image of the ideological rigidity it once opposed? In the Australian context, where similar debates are beginning to shape our centre-right, these questions demand urgent attention.

Rubin’s trajectory sits squarely within this debate. As an openly gay commentator with classical liberal instincts, his welcome — and at times rejection — within conservative circles illustrates both the appeal and the limits of these new ideological alliances. His story invites reflection on whether liberal values can truly survive by aligning with movements that often sit uneasily with them.

Is the future of liberalism found in new alliances—or in holding the old ones to account? And can any political tribe be trusted to defend freedom when it becomes inconvenient? Can defenders of liberalism shape the future of the right, or will they once again find themselves politically homeless?

Director and Founder of the Centre for Independent Studies

Cancer researcher and clinical oncologist, with Genesis Care Newcastle

Director of China and Free Societies program, CIS

Australia’s Ambassador to China from 2007 to 2011, Chairman & CEO of Geoff Raby and Associates Ltd based in Beijing

Liberal Party Member for Berowra

Minister for Population, Cities and Urban Infrastructure

Diplomat, American Board of Pathology

UQ-CSIRO Chair in Personalised Nanodiagnostics, Professorial Research Fellow, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland

Professor of Economics at Stanford University; Senior Fellow in Economics at the Hoover Institution and Chair of the Working Group on Economic Policy, (US)

Executive Director, CIS

Head of Economic Research, Reserve Bank of Australia

Internationally acclaimed novelist and journalist, (US)

Senior Research Fellow and Director, Culture, Prosperity & Civil Society Program, CIS

Professor of Economics, University of Melbourne

Founder and President, Middle East Forum, publisher Middle East Quarterly Journal, (US)

Pro Vice-Chancellor Arts and Academic Culture, and Professor of History, Australian Catholic University

Professor of Public Policy and Director, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis in the Crawford School of Public Policy at the Australian National University

 

Former Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives and Cabinet Minister

CEO and Founding Director, China Matters

Senior Research Fellow, Culture, Prosperity & Civil Society Program, CIS

Chinese Canadian human rights advocate

Programme Co-ordinator of the Masters of Urban and Regional Planning, The University of Western Australia

Research Director, CIS

Australian writer and columnist for the News Limited Press

Executive Director, The New Zealand Initiative (NZ)

Founder and CEO, Cognoscenti Group

Director and Founder, Academy of Ideas, London, (UK)

Health Director, Health and BioSecurity, CSIRO

Director, Free Market Foundation, (Hungary)

Sociologist, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Sydney.
Author of The New Authoritarianism

Senior Research Scholar, Marron Institute of Urban Management, New York University, (US)